Chronic Care · CMS Policy · Remote Patient Monitoring

DrKumo Editorial Team
7 min read
ACCESS Model
RPM
Chronic Care

On July 5, 2026, CMS opened its ACCESS Model (Advancing Chronic Care with Effective, Scalable Solutions), a 10-year, voluntary payment program built to move Medicare reimbursement away from rewarding activity and toward rewarding results. For practices that already run remote patient monitoring (RPM) and chronic care management, the message is direct: chronic care has to reach patients in the weeks between visits, not just inside the exam room. The devices, data, and clinical routines that RPM and CCM programs already depend on now sit squarely in the path of how Medicare intends to pay for chronic care.

What the CMS ACCESS Model Is

ACCESS, short for Advancing Chronic Care with Effective, Scalable Solutions, is run by the CMS Innovation Center (CMMI) under Section 1115A authority and operates from July 5, 2026 to June 30, 2036. Participation is optional, open to Medicare Part B-enrolled providers and suppliers, and accepted on a rolling basis through 2033.

10 yrsModel duration, July 2026 to June 2036
4Clinical tracks (eCKM, CKM, MSK, Behavioral Health)
50%Outcome Attainment Threshold, year one
RollingApplications accepted through 2033

What changes most is the payment logic itself. Traditional Medicare fee-for-service pays for things that happen, minutes logged, devices issued, encounters recorded. ACCESS pays a recurring Outcome-Aligned Payment (OAP) that hinges on whether patients actually get better. In year one, earning the full payment means at least half of enrolled patients have to hit guideline-based clinical targets, such as a set drop in blood pressure or HbA1c. The bar rises every year that follows.

Important distinction

ACCESS is a brand-new, standalone model. It does not extend RPM, CCM, or APCM, and it does not take their place. Organizations can keep billing the care management CPT codes they use today.

ACCESS simply adds another route, one with a different payment structure for organizations that decide to opt in.

The Four Chronic Condition Tracks

ACCESS targets conditions that touch more than two-thirds of Medicare beneficiaries. Every track carries its own defined outcome measures, and those measures decide whether a participating organization earns full payment.

Early Cardio-Kidney-Metabolic (eCKM)

Hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity with central adiposity, and prediabetes. Outcomes: control of blood pressure, lipids, and weight.

Cardio-Kidney-Metabolic (CKM)

Diabetes, CKD stage 3a/3b, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Outcomes: HbA1c, BP, lipids, eGFR, and UACR.

Musculoskeletal (MSK)

Chronic musculoskeletal pain. Outcomes: gains in pain intensity, interference, and function measured with validated PRO tools.

Behavioral Health

Depression and anxiety. Outcomes: improvement on PHQ and GAD-7, plus the WHO Disability Assessment Schedule for overall function.

Within their chosen track, participants take responsibility for managing all of the qualifying conditions. Most tracks pair an initial period of care with an optional continuation period at a lower payment rate, an acknowledgment that the resources a patient needs tend to ease once their care stabilizes. The MSK track is the exception and has no continuation period.

How ACCESS Compares to RPM, CCM, and APCM

ACCESS rewards the same idea that drives RPM and CCM, steady, between-visit support, but runs on a completely different payment engine. Getting that difference straight matters when you’re weighing whether, and how, to take part.

ProgramPayment basisWhat it pays forFQHCs/RHCs eligible
RPMFee-for-service CPT codesDevice supply and monitoring timeYes (since 2025)
CCMFee-for-service CPT codesDocumented care coordination timeYes
APCMFee-for-service HCPCS codesMonthly service bundle by complexity tierYes
ACCESSOutcome-aligned payments (OAPs)Measurable patient improvement at population levelPart B enrollment required

RPM reimburses the work of remote monitoring and device-based data transmission. ACCESS pays for none of that activity on its own, it pays for improvement.

Because ACCESS, RPM, and CCM are separate Medicare programs, practices can keep billing RPM and CCM while also participating in ACCESS. Patients enrolled in ACCESS draw Outcome-Aligned Payments through the model, and providers can bill co-management codes when a referring clinician coordinates care with an ACCESS participant.

What Practice Readiness Looks Like for ACCESS

ACCESS doesn’t mandate any one technology. What it demands is proof that patients are getting better. In practice, that makes a strong ACCESS program look a lot like a well-run RPM or CCM program already does: connected devices, structured workflows, patient engagement between visits, and outcome tracking over time.

Key insight

Organizations with mature RPM and CCM workflows are already partway to ACCESS readiness. The digital backbone, connected devices, care management workflows, patient engagement tools, and outcome tracking, overlaps heavily with what ACCESS asks for.

The operational pieces that most directly support ACCESS participation include:

  • Patient-level outcome tracking measured against clinical baselines across the full chronic disease panel.
  • Continuous physiologic data capture from connected devices, blood pressure monitors, glucometers, and weight scales among them.
  • Monthly clinical summaries shared electronically with referring and co-managing providers.
  • Structured care team workflows that react to data trends instead of waiting for the next scheduled visit.
  • Patient engagement tools that keep patients active between appointments, not only during them.
  • Documentation that cleanly separates ACCESS clinical work from RPM or CCM billing wherever both programs run side by side.

For practices that haven’t built this infrastructure yet, ACCESS is a clear prompt to begin. The rolling application window stays open through 2033 and includes a January 1, 2027 cohort entry point for organizations that missed the first deadline.

How DrKumo Supports Continuous Chronic Care

DrKumo delivers HIPAA-compliant, FIPS-compliant digital health technology built for exactly the kind of continuous, between-visit care ACCESS is organized around. The platform moves physiologic data from patients’ homes to care teams over cellular connectivity, no Wi-Fi or smartphone app required, which makes it workable for the chronic disease populations ACCESS targets, including patients in rural communities and those cared for by FQHCs and RHCs.

It also ships with evidence-based Disease Management Protocols (DMPs) for the chronic conditions that recur across all four ACCESS tracks: hypertension, diabetes, heart failure, and COPD. For community providers weighing how a comprehensive RPM program fits their chronic care strategy, DrKumo can offer context on how these programs work alongside evolving CMS payment models.

DrKumo is not a clinical entity and does not provide clinical services. Providers retain full clinical responsibility for patient care decisions.

Key Takeaways

The CMS ACCESS Model launched July 5, 2026 as a 10-year voluntary Medicare payment program. Its Outcome-Aligned Payments reimburse participating organizations based on whether patients with chronic conditions actually improve, not on the specific services rendered or the time logged.

ACCESS does not replace RPM, CCM, or APCM. Those remain separate Medicare billing pathways. ACCESS layers on an additional model for organizations that opt in, with a fundamentally different, outcome-based payment structure.

Its four clinical tracks span the most common Medicare chronic conditions: early and established cardio-kidney-metabolic disease, chronic musculoskeletal pain, and behavioral health. Organizations already delivering technology-supported chronic care will find substantial operational overlap with what ACCESS requires.

Readiness comes down to the same foundation that makes RPM and CCM work well: connected devices, structured care team workflows, continuous patient engagement, and longitudinal outcome tracking. Building that foundation now prepares a practice not just for ACCESS, but for whatever comes next in Medicare chronic care payment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about the CMS ACCESS Model and what it means for chronic care programs.

ACCESS stands for Advancing Chronic Care with Effective, Scalable Solutions. It is a voluntary CMS Innovation Center payment model that began July 5, 2026, and runs for 10 years through June 30, 2036. Applications are accepted on a rolling basis through 2033, with several cohort entry points each year.

No. RPM and CCM are fee-for-service Medicare programs that reimburse providers for specific activities, device supply, monitoring time, and care coordination. ACCESS is a separate Innovation Center model that pays based on measurable patient health improvement at the population level. Providers can continue billing RPM and CCM while also participating in ACCESS, since the programs are distinct.

ACCESS includes four clinical tracks: Early Cardio-Kidney-Metabolic (eCKM), covering hypertension, dyslipidaemia, obesity with central adiposity, and prediabetes; Cardio-Kidney-Metabolic (CKM), covering diabetes, chronic kidney disease stages 3a and 3b, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease; Musculoskeletal (MSK), covering chronic musculoskeletal pain; and Behavioral Health, covering depression and anxiety.

Participating organizations receive recurring Outcome-Aligned Payments (OAPs). Full payment is earned when at least 50 percent of enrolled patients meet guideline-based clinical improvement targets for their track. If fewer patients meet targets, payment is reduced proportionally. The Outcome Attainment Threshold rises in later years, raising the performance standard over time.

ACCESS requires participants to be enrolled in Medicare Part B and to designate a Medicare-enrolled Clinical Director. FQHCs and RHCs that meet these eligibility requirements may apply. Organizations should review the CMS ACCESS Model page and the Request for Applications for current eligibility details, as requirements may change.

Yes. Unlike some CMS models where patients are attributed automatically from claims data, ACCESS asks patients to actively choose to enroll. They can sign up directly with a participating organization, find providers through a CMS public directory of ACCESS participants, or be referred by their primary care provider. Medicare Advantage beneficiaries are excluded; ACCESS is tested in Original Medicare only.

References

Disclaimer: This article is intended for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, legal advice, or financial guidance. Always consult with a licensed healthcare provider for guidance on diagnosis, treatment, or medical decisions. CMS program requirements, eligibility criteria, and payment structures are subject to change. Providers should consult official CMS guidance and the ACCESS Model Request for Applications for the most current information.